Переклади видылене. А прочитай усе
A computer would be fairly useless without an OS, so today almost all computers come with an OS preinstalled. Before 1960, every computer model would normally have it's own OS custom programmed for the specific architecture of the machine's components. Now it is common for an OS to run on many different hardware configurations.
At the heart of an OS is the kernel, which is the lowest level, or core, of the operating system. The kernel is responsible for all the most basic tasks of an OS such as controlling the file systems and device drivers. The only lower-level software than the kernel would be the BIOS, which isn't really a part of the operating system.
The most popular OS today is Microsoft Windows, which has about 85% of the market share for PCs and about 30% of the market share for servers. But there are different types of Windows OSs as well. Some common ones still in use are Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows Server. Each Windows OS is optimized for different users, hardware configurations, and tasks. For instance Windows 98 would still run on a brand new PC you might buy today, but it's unlikely Vista would run on PC hardware originally designed to run Windows 98.
A computer would be fairly useless without an OS, so today almost all computers come with an OS preinstalled. Before 1960, every computer model would normally have it's own OS custom programmed for the specific architecture of the machine's components. Now it is common for an OS to run on many different hardware configurations.
At the heart of an OS is the kernel, which is the lowest level, or core, of the operating system. The kernel is responsible for all the most basic tasks of an OS such as controlling the file systems and device drivers. The only lower-level software than the kernel would be the BIOS, which isn't really a part of the operating system.
The most popular OS today is Microsoft Windows, which has about 85% of the market share for PCs and about 30% of the market share for servers. But there are different types of Windows OSs as well. Some common ones still in use are Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows Server. Each Windows OS is optimized for different users, hardware configurations, and tasks. For instance Windows 98 would still run on a brand new PC you might buy today, but it's unlikely Vista would run on PC hardware originally designed to run Windows 98.
Комп'ютер буде фактично безкорисний без Операційної системи, тому сьогодні майже всі комп'ютери поставляються з встановленою Операційною системою
ОтветитьУдалитьОсновним в операційній системі є процесор, що є самим низьким рівнем, або серцевина операційної системи
ОтветитьУдалитьПроцесор відповідає за всі самі основні завдання операційної системи, такі як управління файловими системами і драйверами пристроїв
ОтветитьУдалитьНайнижчим рівнем програмного забезпечення ніж процесор буде BIOS, яка не є частиною операційної системи
ОтветитьУдалитьВіста буде працювати на ПК пристосовуваному для запуску Windows 98
ОтветитьУдалить