Exercise 31. Translate into English
1. Цей магазин не такий великий, як той.
 2. Він не такий енергійний, як його брат.
3. Її робота не така цікава, як моя.
.4. Цей будинокне такий великий, як наш.
 5. Його книга не така цікава, як моя.
6. Його кімната гірша за нашу.
7. Я старший від своєї дружини на п’ять років. 8. Він найстарший у
сім’ї. 9. Сьогодні так само холодно, як і вчора. 11. Ця книга така ж
легка, як і та. 12.  Їхні відповіді(най)кращі у групі. 13. Хто вважається найкращим
студентом вашої групи? .14 Німецька мова важча від англійської.

Exercise 30. Fill in the blanks with «as...as», or «not so/as ...as»


1. This coat is ... expensive ... that one. 2. This department store is ...
large ... the one which is in their block of flats. 3. This story is ... long ...
that one, but it is not ... interesting. 4. The winter in Great Britain is ...
cold ... in Ukraine. 5. I have ... many books ... Yuri has. 6. His room is ...
light ... mine. 7. Are there ... many places of interest in Odessa ... in
Lviv? 8. Have you got ... many friends in Kyiv ... you have in Lviv?
9. This year you don’t work at your English ... much ... you did last year,
do you? 10. This shop is ... large ... that one. 

Exercise 29. Use the right form of adjectives

1. Which is the (big) department store in Kyiv? 2. Money is important
but it is not (important) thing in life. 3. It is (cold) today than it was yesterday. 4. What is (long) river in the world? 5. These shoes are (expensive) than those shoes. 6. These are the (bad) shoes I have ever bought.
7. It is (dark) in our room than in theirs. 8. Our flat is (comfortable) than
yours. 9. Summer is the (warm) of the four seasons. 10. It is а(good) film
I have ever seen.

В
My test is difficult. Your test is more/lessdifficult, but
her test is the most/the least difficult test I have ever done.

1. My book is expensive, your book is_____, but her book is___.
2. Jane is beautiful, Helen is___, but Susan is_____girl I have ever seen.
3. This story is interesting, that one is____, but the story from your book
57
is_____story I have ever read. 4. Tom is intelligent, Bill is_____, but
Harry is___student in our class. 5. Your task is important, her task is
_____, but my task is____task.

Exercise 28. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adjectives
A


Alice is tall. Paul is tallerthan Alice, but Jack is the
talleststudent in our class.
I. The brown suitcase is heavy, the blue suitcase is______than the
brown one, but the green suitcase is ____of them all. 2. My test is easy,
his test is____, but her test is_____. 3.This bookcase is large, that one is
____, but Ann’s bookcase is____. 4. Betty is pretty, Jane is____than
Betty, but Alice is_____girl in our group.5. This dress is long, that one
is____, but Mary’s dress is____. 6. This book is cheep, that one is____.
but Peter’s book is____.

Подивися, як змінюються останні склади і напиши три речення!!!!!!!!! Cold холодний Warm теплий Cool прохолодний Big великий Hot спекотний Easy легкий Happy щасливий Simple простий Gay веселий Large числений Clear зрозумілий Colder холоднійший warmer тепліший cooler прохолодніший bigger більший hotter спекотніший easier легше happier щасливіший simpler простіше gayer веселіший larger більший clearer зрозуміліший the coldest найхолодніший the warmest найтепліший the coolest найпрохолодніший the biggest найбільший the hottest найспекотніший the easiest найпростіший the happiest найщасливіший the simplest найпростіше the gayest найвеселіший the largest найбільший the сlearest найзрозуміліший Useful корисний Beautiful гарний Careless зневажливий Comfortable зручний more useful більш корисний more beautiful гарніший more careless зневажливіший more comfortable зручніший the most useful найкорисніший the most beautiful найкрасивіший the most careless найзневажливіший the most comfortable найзручніший

 

Вивчи, обдумай!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

Ступені порівняння

Типи складів	Позитивний ступінь (Adjective) /ˈædʒ.ek.tɪv/	Порівняльний ступінь (Comparative) /kəmˈpær.ə.tɪv/	Найвищий ступінь (Superlative) /suːˈpɜː.lə.tɪv/
односкладові	strong сильний	stronger сильніший	the strongest найсильніший
короткі односкладові	big великий	bigger більший	the biggest найбільший
багатоскладові	beautiful красивий	more beautiful красивіший	the most beautiful найкрасивіший
закінчення – у	dirty брудний	dirtier брудніший	the dirtiest найбрудніший

НАЙВИШИЙ СТУПЕНЬ ПРИКМЕТНИКА

That is the highest building in the city. - Це - найвища будівля в місті.

It is the most interesting book I have ever read. - Це цікава книга, яку я коли-небудь читав.

This text is the least difficult of all. - Цей текст найменш важкий з усіх.

Hе is the elder of the two brothers. - Він старший з двох братів.

The weather is much better today. - Сьогодні погода набагато краще.

He's the best coach. - Він найкращий тренер.  (Лучший в России бизнес-тренер бизнес-консультант)

СПОЛУЧНИК THAN (ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ СТУПЕНІ ПРИКМЕТНИКА)

1. This work is easier than that one. 2. This novel is more exciting than that one. 3. Andrew Mironov was a more talented actor than all others. 4. These people are nicer, more polite, more hospitable than those. 5. This house is higher than that one. 6. Today the water in the river is colder than yesterday. 7. Father is cleverer than you. 8. China is larger than India. 9. His grandmother is younger than his grandfather. 10. Pears are tastier than apples. 11. Our cat is smaller than our dog. 12. My brother is younger than me. 13. Last year February was colder than January. 14. The Dnieper is shorter than the Nilе. ____________________________________________

1. Ця робота легше тієї. 2. Цей роман більш захоплюючий, ніж той. 3. Андрій Миронов був більш талановитим актором, ніж інші. 4. Ці люди більш приємні, більш ввічливі і більше гостинні, ніж тІ. 5. Цей будинок вище того. 6. Сьогодні вода в річці холодніше, ніж вчора. 7. Папа розумніший за тебе. 8. Китай більше Індії. 9. Його бабуся молодше дідуся. 10. Груші смачніше яблук. 11. Наша кішка менше нашої собаки. 12. Мій брат молодший за мене. 13. В минулому році лютий був холодніше січня. 14. Дніпро коротше Ніл. _______________________________________________

ПОРІВНЯЛЬНІ КОНСТРУКЦІЇ

Порівняльні конструкції		Приклади
as … as — такий … як і		This watch is as cheap as that one Цей годинник такий же дешевий, як і той
not as … as	не такий … як	This watch is not as cheap as that one Цей годинник не такий дешевий, як той
not so … as		This watch is not so cheap as that onе Цей годинник не такий дешевий, як той

4. There is ??? I don't understand about their row. somewhere

9. Are you expecting any else? If not, we'll go somewhere for a drink. anyone!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

11. Would you like any tea ? some

Це виняток!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Треба запамятати, коли такы питання, метою яких э ствердна выдповыдь то требк some

Коли починаэться на Would you like, Do you want ...

Це питання-пропозиції

ВПРАВА 4

Some  / any   / someone  /  anyone /  something / anywhere

1             - "Would you like ... more coffee ?"

- "Yes, please."

some
any

2             I wonder if ... will show up at the meeting ?

someone
anyone

3             Doesn't ... know the answer to this question ?

someone
anyone

4             On TV ... said that smoking does not cause lung cancer.

someone
anyone

5             (annoyed and emphatic) How can ... tell such a pack of lies ?
someone
anyone

6             It must be difficult to live without ... money.

some
any

7             Have you seen my shoes ? I can't find them ...

somewhere
anywhere

8             - "Can you believe we've run out of milk !"
- "Would you like me to get ... at the nearest shop ?"

some
any

9             ... say the internet is just a hype and that it will blow over.

Some
Any

10           ... day peace will come to Northern Ireland.

Some
Any

11           Our shipment is due to arrive ... day now.

some
any

12           I haven't seen you for ... time now.

some
any

13           If in ... event a fire would break out, the first thing you should do is evacuate the building.

some
any

14           Is there ... real evidence that my client has actually committed the crime ?

some
any

15           Is there ... I can do for you, madam ?

something
anything

ВПРАВА 2

Anything  / some  / any / anybody / anyone  / nobody / no one

1. I've heard hardly  __________  about it.
2. There must be a mistake in the bill. I didn't have  __________  champagne.
3. The murder may have been committed by just   __________  .
4. Would you like  __________  tea ? I'm sure you would.
5. I find it a pity you never drink  __________  milk.
6. I told them about it, but   __________   listened.
7. I don't like brown rice. Haven't you got   __________  ?
8. He was left alone, with  __________  to look after him.
9. Don't ask me for information : I haven't got   __________  .
10. I don't need   __________  to help me.

Somebody / anybody / some / any / somewhere

1. __________ has been smoking in here. I can still smell it.
2. I can't see  __________  today. I'm far too busy.
3. Perhaps we should meet again  __________  time.
4. There is  __________  I don't understand about their row.
5. Have you read  __________  good books lately?
6. What is the use of practising  __________  more verbs?
7. Are there  __________  lemons in the cupboard? We could make  __________  lemonade.
8. Didn't I give you  __________  money yesterday? I feel certain I did.
9. Are you expecting  __________  else? If not, we'll go  __________  for a drink.
10. Did you have  __________  trouble with your car today? I heard you had  __________  yesterday.

1. I'm going to buy______eggs.
2. They didn't make______mistake.
3. I can't pay. I haven't got______ money.
4. There aren't______shops in this part of the town.
5. George and Alice haven't got ______ children.
6. Have you got______brothers or sisters ?
7. There are______beautiful flowers in the garden.
8. Are there ______letters for me ?
9. I haven't got______stamps.
10. Do you know______good hotels in London ?
11. Would you like______tea ?
12. I'm going out to buy______bread.
13. When we were on holiday we visited______very interesting places.
14. They didn't have______milk in the shop.
15. I'm thirsty. Can I have______water, please ?

1. I need a hammer and______ nails.
2. He does not want______help.
3. There are______sheep in the garden.
4. Do you know______famous people?
5. They often invite______friends to their home.
6. Do you have______idea what they are doing there?
7. Charly doesn't have______pets.
8. My little brother already knows ______words in English.
9. My mum doesn't speak ______foreign languages.
10. I've got______sweets for you.

1. Vicky has______candies.
2. Kat doesn't have______money.
3. Marina will give us______information.
4. There is______milk in the fridge.
5. There isn't______beer.
6. There aren't______boys in my family.
7. Jose won't give me______help.
8. Hannah shouldn't smoke ______cigarettes.
9. Sue must do ______homework tonight.
10. My brother can't speak______Chinese.
11. My sister can speak______Spanish.
12. I can't speak ______ Chinese or Spanish.
13. I must study______second languages.
14. Luis isn't______smarter than Jane.
15. Anahita should eat______fresh fruit.

Exercise  Fill in the blanks with «some», «any», «no», and their derivatives «something/somebody», «anything/anybody», «nothing / nobody»


1. There is … in my eye. 2. Is there … on the desk? 3. Are there …
students in the classroom? 4. Are there … books in my bag? 5. There is
… in the bathroom. 6. There are … pictures on the wall. 7. Are there …
English books on the desk? 8. Is there … tape-recorder on a small table?
9. Is there … in the room? 10. There is … on the table. 11. I am hungry
but there isn’t … to eat. 

Exercise 17. Change the followingsentences to the plural form
There is a pen on the table. — There are some pens on
the table.
There is a pen and some pencils on the table. — There
are some pens and somepencils on the table.
Is there a pen on the table? — Are there any pens on the
table?


1. There is a tape-recorder on the table. 2. There is a book on the desk.
3. There is a bed and a chair here. 4. Is there a Russian book on your
desk? 5. Is there a bag on the chair? 6. There is not any picture on the
wall. 7. Is there a clock in the room? 

ЗАЙМЕННИК SOME

Some вживається в стверджувальних реченнях, a any в заперечних, загальних питаннях і умовних реченнях.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

Не asked me some questions. - Він поставив мені кілька запитань.

Have you got any interesting books? - Чи є у вас (які-небудь) цікаві книги?

He asked whether I had any books on radio. - Он запитав, чи є у мене (які-небудь) книги по радіо.

Market research does not allow any mistakes. - Маркетингові дослідження  не

допускають помилок.

Some і any в поєднанні з one, body та thing утворюють невизначені займенники

someone, somebody - хтось, хто-небудь

anyone, anybody - хто-небудь

something - щось, що-небудь

anything – небудь

Подібно some і any, займенники someone, somebody і something вживаються в стверджувальних реченнях, a

anyone, anybody та anything - в заперечних реченнях, загальних питаннях (прямих і непрямих) і умовних

реченнях:

7. There are a clock and some pictures on the wall. 

There is a clock and some pictures.  There are some pictures and a clock.

ПРАВА, ЯКУ ТРЕБА ЗРОБИТИ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


Exercise 12. Change the sentences to the Past Indefinite and the Past Continuous Tenses using corresponding time phrases I go to the cinema. — I went to the cinema yesterday. — I was going to the cinema when I met you. 


1. It often snows in winter. 2. George sometimes cooks himself. 3. It gets dark early now. 4. On Sundays we often go to the forest. 5. I play the piano. 6. Tom often skates not far from his house. 7. The children drink milk in the evening. 8. We usually swim in the river and bathe in the sun in summer. 9. We usually have dinner in the evening. 

Exercise 14. Make up sentences using the construction «there is» / «there
are» according to the pattern
A book — on the table. — There is a book on the table.
Two windows — in the classroom. — There are two
windows in the classroom.


1. A board — on the wall. 2. A tape-recorder — on the table. 3. A pen
and some pencils — on the desk. 4. Some Ukrainian and English
books — on the table. 5. Some bookshelves and a table — in the
room. 6. Two chairs — at the table. 7. A clock and some pictures —
on the wall. 

Exercise 12. Ask when-questions
He arrives home early. — When does he arrive home?
It is cold in winter. — When is it cold?

1. It is dark at night. 2. We get up in the morning. 3. We have breakfast at
8 o’clock. 4. I have lunch at 1 o’clock. 5. They play football in the afternoon.
6. The English lesson begins at 9 sharp. 7. It is light during the day.

Exercise 9. Change the following sentences to questions
We study English. — Do we study English?
He works very hard. — Does he work very hard?


1. He washes his hands. 2. Their mother works in the house. 3. We
come to the Institute at the same time. 4. He drinks a lot of tea at breakfast. 5. The teacher comes in and shuts the door. 6. I read newspapers
every day. 7. We often drink coffee together. 

Exercise . Put in «me», «him», «her», «us», «them»

1. Give Jane this watch. Give … that one, too. 2. Give the children
these ice-creams. Give … those ones, too. 3. Give Tom this book. Give
… that one, too. 4. That is my notebook. Give … my notebook, please.
5. That is my coat. Give … my coat, please. 6. Those are our umbrellas.
Give … our umbrellas, please. 

There isn't much furniture in the room.  many
фЕНІЧЕ(ТАК ВОНО ЧИТАЄТЬСЯ, ТО МЕБЛІ